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Live Unit Converter

Fast, accurate real-time unit and number-base conversions with transparent mathematical formulas and instant two-way calculation.

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Length8 units

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Popular Quick Conversions

Frequently used measurement translations and computer number bases:

Reference Guide

Comprehensive guide to measurement systems, unit conversion formulas, and computational standards.

What Is a Unit Converter?

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A unit converter transforms a measurement in one standardized unit of measure into an equivalent value in another unit of the same physical quantity. Different regions rely on distinct measurement systems. While the metric system (SI) is the global standard, customary and imperial units remain common across consumer goods, trade, and construction.

An online unit converter bridges these systems by executing mathematical relationships behind an intuitive interface:

  • Everyday measurements: Checking clothing sizes or measuring furniture.
  • Education and homework: Solving physics and chemistry problems requiring SI units.
  • Travel: Interpreting speed limits, weather forecasts, and luggage allowances.
  • Cooking and recipes: Translating ingredient weights and volumes between systems.
  • Construction and DIY: Aligning metric plans with imperial lumber and hardware.
  • Engineering and computing: Scaling physical standards, memory addresses, and data sizes.

How to Use the Online Unit Converter

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Using LiveUnitConverter is fast, simple, and transparent, requiring no page refreshes:

  1. Select your units: Choose your starting and target units from the dropdown selectors.
  2. Enter a value: Type your measurement into either input box. The engine calculates results in real time.
  3. Bidirectional recalculation: Typing into the target box automatically computes the source value.
  4. Swap units: Click the swap button (⇄) at any time to reverse the direction.
  5. Adjust precision: Choose from 0 to 10 decimal places to suit your needs.
  6. Copy results: Click the copy icon to transfer the result to your clipboard.

For length measurements, the converter also provides an imperial fraction breakdown, simplifying decimal inches into workshop fractions like 1/16, 1/32, or 1/64 inch.

Converting Inches to CM and CM to Inches

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Translating length between inches and centimeters is common in manufacturing, international trade, and electronics. The relationship between the international inch and the centimeter is defined by international agreement:

1 inch = 2.54 centimeters

Because 2.54 is an exact decimal constant, converting between inches to cm (also abbreviated in to cm) and cm to inches is precise:

  • Centimeters = inches × 2.54
  • Inches = centimeters ÷ 2.54

Worked Examples:

• To convert 10 inches to centimeters: 10 × 2.54 = 25.4 centimeters

• To convert 25.4 centimeters to inches: 25.4 ÷ 2.54 = 10 inches

This conversion is useful for screen sizes, dimensions, furniture, clothing measurements, and blueprints. For dedicated tools, visit our inches to cm converter and cm to inches converter.

Converting KG to LBS

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Weight conversions frequently require translating between the metric kilogram (kg) and the imperial avoirdupois pound (lb or lbs). The international avoirdupois pound is legally defined as:

1 international avoirdupois pound = 0.45359237 kilograms

To convert kilograms to pounds (kg to lbs):

  • pounds = kilograms ÷ 0.45359237
  • Equivalently: pounds = kilograms × approximately 2.20462262185

Worked Example:

• To convert 10 kilograms to pounds: 10 ÷ 0.45359237 ≈ 22.0462 pounds

• Conversely, to convert 10 pounds into kilograms: 10 × 0.45359237 ≈ 4.5359 kilograms

This conversion is helpful for comparing weights, airline luggage limits, gym equipment, and shipping parcels. Visit our dedicated kg to lbs converter for reference tables and precision calculations.

Hex to Decimal Conversion

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Computer systems organize binary data into representations known as hexadecimal (base-16) and decimal (base-10). Converting hex to decimal allows programmers and engineers to translate memory addresses, register flags, and color codes into standard numbers.

Hexadecimal uses digits 0 through 9 and letters A through F (where A=10, B=11, C=12, D=13, E=14, F=15), while decimal uses digits 0 through 9.

Worked Example:

Consider hexadecimal 2F: 2F in hexadecimal = (2 × 16) + 15 = 47 in decimal

Our conversion engine supports arbitrary-precision integers up to 64-bit capacity and beyond, supporting uppercase and lowercase input. Use our dedicated hex to decimal converter for software debugging and computer architecture calculations.

Other Types of Conversions Available

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LiveUnitConverter includes 78 physical measurement categories and computing number bases (79 categories total):

  • • Length: Meters, kilometers, centimeters, millimeters, inches, feet, yards, and miles.
  • • Weight and Mass: Grams, kilograms, metric tonnes, ounces, pounds, and stones.
  • • Temperature: Celsius, Fahrenheit, Kelvin, and Rankine with zero-point offset corrections.
  • • Area and Volume: Square meters, square feet, acres, hectares, liters, and gallons.
  • • Time and Speed: Seconds, minutes, hours, days, meters per second, and mph.
  • • Pressure, Energy, and Power: Pascals, bar, psi, atmospheres, Joules, calories, and Watts.
  • • Computer Science and Data: Bytes, bits, megabytes, gigabytes, and number bases (binary, octal, decimal, hex).
  • • Engineering: Viscosity, flow rate, flux density, and SI prefix scaling.

Why Use an Online Unit Converter?

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Performing manual calculations can introduce mistakes. An online unit converter provides clear benefits:

  • Avoiding manual calculations: Standard formulas eliminate arithmetic slips and rounding drift.
  • Instant feedback: Dynamic recalculation delivers answers immediately as you type.
  • Transparent formulas: Step-by-step breakdowns clarify the underlying math.
  • Clean experience: A focused layout without intrusive ads, pop-ups, or slow redirects.

Understanding Conversion Formulas and Rounding

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Not every unit conversion follows simple linear multiplication. Conversion formulas fall into three main types:

  1. Linear scaling: The source value is multiplied by a fixed scalar ratio, such as multiplying inches by 2.54 to find centimeters.
  2. Affine conversions with offsets: Temperature scales have different zero points. Converting Celsius to Fahrenheit requires multiplying by 9/5 and adding 32 degrees.
  3. Reciprocal conversions: Quantities such as frequency and wavelength require inverse division rather than fixed multiplication.

Displayed results may be rounded to maintain readability. LiveUnitConverter allows you to select your preferred decimal precision, balancing readability with numeric accuracy.

Choosing the Right Conversion Tool

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When selecting a converter, verify the physical quantity of your measurement. Take care not to confuse distinct quantities, such as mass (kilograms) and force (newtons), or volume (fluid ounces) and weight (dry ounces). Browse our category index or use unit search to navigate directly to the dedicated conversion page.

Frequently Asked Questions About Unit Conversion

Common questions regarding measurement definitions, conversion calculations, number bases, and unit systems.

What is a unit converter?

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A unit converter is a digital calculation tool that transforms a measurement value in one unit of measure into an equivalent value in another unit of the same physical quantity, such as converting length, mass, temperature, or computer number bases.

How do I convert inches to centimeters?

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To convert inches to centimeters, multiply the value in inches by 2.54. For example, 10 inches multiplied by 2.54 equals 25.4 centimeters (1 in = 2.54 cm). To convert centimeters back to inches, divide centimeters by 2.54. Visit our dedicated inches to cm converter for instant calculations.

How do I convert centimeters to inches?

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To convert centimeters to inches, divide the value in centimeters by 2.54, or multiply by approximately 0.393701. For example, 25.4 centimeters divided by 2.54 equals exactly 10 inches. Explore our dedicated cm to inches converter for reverse calculations and reference tables.

How do I convert kilograms to pounds?

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To convert kilograms to pounds (kg to lbs), divide the kilogram value by 0.45359237, or multiply by approximately 2.2046226. For example, 10 kilograms equals approximately 22.0462 pounds (1 kg ≈ 2.20462 lbs). Use our kg to lbs converter to calculate weights instantly.

How do I convert hexadecimal to decimal?

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To convert hexadecimal to decimal, multiply each hexadecimal digit (0–9, and 10 for A through 15 for F) by 16 raised to the power of its position from right to left, then sum the products. For example, 2F in hexadecimal equals (2 × 16¹) + (15 × 16⁰) = 32 + 15 = 47 in decimal. Calculate hex values with our hex to decimal converter.

Why can converted values have rounded decimal places?

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Converted values are rounded to a chosen decimal precision (from 0 to 12 decimal places in the tool) for practical readability. Because certain conversions involve irrational constants or repeating fractions, customizable precision provides clean figures without losing underlying mathematical accuracy.

Which units can I convert online?

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The available conversion options depend on the units supported by the tool. LiveUnitConverter provides conversion tools for a range of everyday, scientific, engineering, and technical measurements. These include length, mass and weight, area, volume, temperature, time, speed, pressure, energy, power, electrical quantities, and other specialized measurements across 78 physical categories and computing number bases. Browse our converter categories to find the units relevant to your calculation.

Why is temperature conversion different from other unit conversions?

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Temperature scales have different zero points, so converting between Celsius and Fahrenheit requires more than multiplying by a conversion factor. The formula is °F = (°C × 9/5) + 32. For example, 20°C equals 68°F. Temperature intervals are different from absolute temperatures because an interval measures a temperature difference rather than a position on a temperature scale. Visit our Celsius to Fahrenheit converter for interactive calculations.

How accurate are unit conversion results?

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A conversion result depends on the definitions of the units, the conversion calculation, the precision of the input, and how the result is displayed. Some conversion relationships are exact by definition (such as 1 inch = 2.54 cm), while other quantities or inputs may have limited precision. A result displayed with fewer decimal places may be rounded for readability. For calculations requiring high precision, you can adjust the precision selector from 0 to 12 decimal digits to inspect unrounded values appropriate to your application.

Can I convert between any two units?

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Two units can generally be converted directly when they represent the same kind of physical quantity or when a valid conversion relationship exists. For example, meters can be converted to kilometers because both measure length. Meters and kilograms measure different quantities, so there is no ordinary direct conversion between them. Choosing the correct measurement category and units is essential for a meaningful result.

What is the difference between metric and imperial units?

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The metric system uses decimal relationships between units, making conversions such as meters to centimeters straightforward. Imperial and US customary systems use different units and conversion relationships. For example, an inch is exactly 2.54 centimeters, while the relationships between other units depend on their definitions. Some similarly named units, particularly volume units like gallons and fluid ounces, differ between US customary and UK imperial measurements, so choosing the correct unit matters. Compare length and volume with our inches to cm and liters to gallons tools.

Can I convert binary, octal, decimal, and hexadecimal numbers?

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Yes, a number-base converter can represent a number in different number systems. Binary uses base 2, octal uses base 8, decimal uses base 10, and hexadecimal uses base 16. For example, hexadecimal 2F equals decimal 47 because 2 × 16 + 15 = 47. Use the site's number-base converter to perform arbitrary-precision calculations up to 64 bits and beyond between binary, octal, decimal, and hex.

How do I choose the correct source and target units?

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The source unit is the unit of the value you already have, and the target unit is the unit you want to convert to. For example, when converting 10 inches to centimeters, inches is the source unit and centimeters is the target unit. Select the relevant conversion, enter your value, and check the displayed result. You can also click the swap button (⇄) at any time to invert the conversion direction. Try it with our inches to cm converter.

Explore All 79 Conversion Categories

Select any category to convert units, inspect verified calculation formulas, and view reference tables.

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Length

Convert between metric and imperial length units including meters, centimeters, feet, inches, and miles.
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Weight & Mass

Convert between kilograms, grams, pounds, ounces, stone, and various metric and customary ton definitions.
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Temperature

Convert between Celsius, Fahrenheit, Kelvin, and Rankine temperature scales with absolute zero safeguards.
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Number Bases

Convert arbitrary-precision integers between Binary, Octal, Decimal, and Hexadecimal with signed two's-complement support.
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Volume

Convert between cubic meters, liters, milliliters, gallons, quarts, pints, cups, and fluid ounces.
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Area

Convert between square meters, square feet, square inches, hectares, acres, and square kilometers.
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Speed

Convert between meters per second, kilometers per hour, miles per hour, knots, and feet per second.
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Pressure

Convert between pascals, kilopascals, bar, psi, atmospheres, and torr with verified physical precision.
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Time

Convert between nanoseconds, microseconds, milliseconds, seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, and Julian years.
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Energy

Convert between joules, kilojoules, calories, kilocalories, watt-hours, kilowatt-hours, electronvolts, foot-pounds, and BTUs.
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Power

Convert between milliwatts, watts, kilowatts, megawatts, mechanical horsepower, metric horsepower, and BTU per hour.
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Force

Convert between millinewtons, newtons, kilonewtons, dynes, pound-force, and kilogram-force.
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Angle

Convert between radians, degrees, arcminutes, arcseconds, gradians, revolutions, and milliradians.
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Data Storage

Convert between bits, bytes, decimal units (kB, MB, GB, TB, PB), and binary units (KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB, PiB).
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Fuel Consumption

Convert between kilometers per liter, liters per 100 km, US MPG, and Imperial MPG with exact reciprocal models.
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Dry Volume

Convert between US dry bushels, pecks, dry quarts, dry pints, liters, and cubic meters.
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Data Transfer Rate

Convert network bandwidth and data rates across decimal bits, bytes, and binary IEC units.
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Density

Convert between kg/m³, g/cm³, g/mL, kg/L, g/L, metric tonnes/m³, and lb/ft³.
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Acceleration

Convert between meters per second squared, standard gravity (g₀), ft/s², cm/s², and (km/h)/s.
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Torque

Convert between newton meters, kilonewton meters, pound-force feet, pound-force inches, and kgf·m.
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Angular Velocity

Convert between radians per second, degrees per second, revolutions per second, and RPM.
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Angular Acceleration

Convert angular acceleration rates including rad/s², degrees/s², rev/s², and rpm/s.
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Moment of Inertia

Convert mass moment of inertia units between kg·m², g·cm², lbm·ft², and slug·ft².
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Volume Flow Rate

Convert liquid and gas volumetric flow rates including m³/s, m³/h, L/s, L/min, gpm, and cfm.
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Mass Flow Rate

Convert mass throughput rates between kg/s, kg/min, kg/h, g/s, lb/s, lb/min, and t/h.
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Dynamic Viscosity

Convert fluid dynamic shear viscosity between Pa·s, mPa·s, poise, centipoise, and lbf·s/ft².
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Kinematic Viscosity

Convert momentum diffusivity and kinematic viscosity between m²/s, cm²/s, mm²/s, stokes, and centistokes.
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Surface Tension

Convert fluid surface energy and tension between N/m, mN/m, dyn/cm, and lbf/ft.
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Electric Charge

Convert electric charge quantities between coulombs, ampere-hours, milliampere-hours, and elementary charge.
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Electric Current

Convert electric current between amperes, milliamperes, microamperes, nanoamperes, and kiloamperes.
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Electric Potential

Convert electric potential difference and voltage between volts, millivolts, microvolts, kilovolts, and megavolts.
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Electric Resistance

Convert electrical resistance between ohms (Ω), milliohms, kilohms, megohms, and gigaohms.
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Electric Conductance

Convert electrical conductance between siemens (S), millisiemens, microsiemens, nanosiemens, and historical mhos.
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Electric Resistivity

Convert electrical bulk resistivity between ohm meters (Ω·m), ohm centimeters (Ω·cm), and microohm meters.
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Electric Conductivity

Convert specific electrical conductivity between siemens per meter (S/m), S/cm, mS/cm, and μS/cm.
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Capacitance

Convert electrical capacitance between farads (F), millifarads, microfarads (μF), nanofarads, and picofarads.
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Inductance

Convert electrical inductance between henries (H), millihenries, microhenries, nanohenries, and kilohenries.
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Magnetic Field Strength

Convert magnetic field intensity (H-field) between amperes per meter (A/m), kA/m, and oersteds (Oe).
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Magnetic Flux

Convert total magnetic flux between webers (Wb), milliwebers, microwebers, and maxwells (Mx).
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Magnetic Flux Density

Convert magnetic B-field flux density between teslas (T), milliteslas, microteslas, nanoteslas, and gauss (G).
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Temperature Interval

Convert temperature differences and intervals between kelvins (K), Celsius degrees (Δ°C), Fahrenheit degrees (Δ°F), Rankine (Δ°R), and Réaumur (Δ°Ré).
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Thermal Expansion

Convert linear thermal expansion coefficients between 1/K, 1/°C, 1/°F, 1/°R, and 1/°Ré.
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Thermal Resistance

Convert thermal resistance between K/W, °C/W, K/kW, °F·h/Btu_IT, and °C·h/kWh.
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Thermal Conductivity

Convert material thermal conductivity between W/(m·K), kW/(m·K), W/(cm·°C), kcal_IT/(h·m·°C), and Btu/(h·ft·°F).
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Specific Heat Capacity

Convert specific heat capacity between J/(kg·K), kJ/(kg·K), J/(g·°C), cal_IT/(g·°C), and Btu/(lbm·°F).
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Heat Density

Convert energy per unit surface area between J/m², cal_th/cm², langleys (Ly), and Btu/ft².
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Heat Flux Density

Convert thermal power per unit area between W/m², kW/m², W/cm², W/in², and Btu/(h·ft²).
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Heat Transfer Coefficient

Convert convective heat transfer coefficients between W/(m²·K), kW/(m²·K), cal_IT/(s·cm²·°C), and Btu/(h·ft²·°F).
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Fuel Efficiency by Mass

Convert specific energy and mass-basis fuel efficiency between J/kg, kJ/kg, cal/g, Btu/lbm, and reciprocal kg/J, g/kWh, lbm/(hp·h).
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Fuel Efficiency by Volume

Convert volumetric energy density and volume-basis fuel efficiency between J/m³, kJ/m³, MJ/m³, Btu/ft³, therms, and reciprocal m³/J.
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Luminous Intensity

Convert photometric luminous intensity between candelas (cd), millicandelas (mcd), and kilocandelas (kcd).
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Illuminance

Convert surface illumination between lux (lx), kilolux (klx), millilux (mlx), foot-candles (fc), and phots (ph).
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Luminance

Convert surface brightness and luminance between candelas per square meter (cd/m²), nits (nt), stilbs (sb), lamberts (L), apostilbs (asb), and foot-lamberts (fL).
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Irradiance

Convert radiant flux per unit area between W/m², kW/m², mW/cm², W/cm², and W/ft² across optical and solar spectra.
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Radiant Intensity

Convert angular radiant power between watts per steradian (W/sr), milliwatts per steradian (mW/sr), and kilowatts per steradian (kW/sr).
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Radiance

Convert radiant flux per unit solid angle per unit projected area between W/(sr·m²), mW/(sr·m²), kW/(sr·m²), and W/(sr·cm²).
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Radioactivity

Convert nuclear decay activity between becquerels (Bq), kilobecquerels, megabecquerels, gigabecquerels, curies (Ci), millicuries, microcuries, and rutherfords (Rd).
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Radiation Exposure

Convert ionizing radiation exposure in air between coulombs per kilogram (C/kg), millicoulombs per kilogram, and roentgens (R).
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Absorbed Radiation Dose

Convert physical radiation energy deposited per unit mass between grays (Gy), milligrays (mGy), micrograys (μGy), and rads (rad).
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Equivalent Radiation Dose

Convert biological radiation dose equivalent between sieverts (Sv), millisieverts (mSv), microsieverts (μSv), and rems (rem).
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Sound Level

Convert logarithmic level ratio measures between bels (B), decibels (dB), and nepers (Np).
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Specific Volume

Convert specific volume between cubic meters per kilogram (m³/kg), liters per kilogram, cubic centimeters per gram, and cubic feet per pound mass (ft³/lbm).
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Molar Flow Rate

Convert molar flow rates between moles per second (mol/s), moles per minute, moles per hour, millimoles per second, kilomoles per hour, and pound-moles per hour.
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Mass Flux Density

Convert mass flux density between kilograms per square meter second [kg/(m²·s)], kilograms per square meter hour, grams per square centimeter second, and pounds mass per square foot second.
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Molar Concentration

Convert molar concentration (molarity) between moles per cubic meter (mol/m³), moles per liter (M), millimoles per liter (mM), and micromoles per liter (μM).
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Solution Concentration

Convert solution mass concentration between kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m³), grams per liter (g/L), milligrams per liter (mg/L), micrograms per liter (μg/L), and grams per deciliter (g/dL).
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Permeability

Convert intrinsic porous media permeability between square meters (m²), square centimeters, darcies (D), millidarcies (mD), and microdarcies (μD).
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Linear Charge Density

Convert linear electric charge density between coulombs per meter (C/m), millicoulombs per meter, microcoulombs per meter, nanocoulombs per meter, and coulombs per centimeter.
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Surface Charge Density

Convert surface electric charge density between coulombs per square meter (C/m²), microcoulombs per square meter, coulombs per square centimeter, and microcoulombs per square centimeter.
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Volume Charge Density

Convert volume electric charge density between coulombs per cubic meter (C/m³), microcoulombs per cubic meter, coulombs per cubic centimeter, and nanocoulombs per cubic centimeter.
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Linear Current Density

Convert linear electric current density (surface current per unit width) between amperes per meter (A/m), milliamperes per meter, and amperes per centimeter.
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Surface Current Density

Convert surface/cross-sectional electric current density between amperes per square meter (A/m²), milliamperes per square centimeter, and amperes per square centimeter.
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Electric Field Strength

Convert electric field strength between volts per meter (V/m), kilovolts per meter, volts per centimeter, and newtons per coulomb (N/C).
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Magnetomotive Force

Convert magnetomotive force (mmf) in magnetic circuits between ampere-turns (At), kiloampere-turns (kAt), and gilberts (Gb).
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Magnetic Permeability

Convert absolute magnetic permeability between henries per meter (H/m), millihenries per meter, microhenries per meter, and newtons per square ampere (N/A²).
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Magnetic Moment

Convert magnetic dipole moments between ampere square meters (A·m²), electromagnetic units (emu), ergs per gauss (erg/G), and Bohr magnetons (μB).
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Typography

Convert typographic and typesetting units between twips, points (computer, PostScript, and printer), picas, inches, millimeters, ens, character units, and pixels.
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Lumber Volume

Convert forestry and timber trade volumes between cubic meters, board feet (FBM), thousand board feet (MBF), standard cords, cords of 80 cu ft, cord feet, and cunits.
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Digital Image Resolution

Convert digital image and printing resolutions between dots per meter, dots per millimeter, dots per inch (DPI), pixels per inch (PPI), and pixels per millimeter.

Built for Precision & Speed

How LiveUnitConverter delivers a superior experience over legacy converter websites:

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Instant Bidirectional Input

Type in either field to get instant recalculation without button presses, page reloads, or round-trip server latencies.

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Imperial Fraction Engine

Convert decimal inches to simplified construction fractions (1/16", 1/32", 1/64") with whole-unit carry.

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BigInt Number Bases

Arbitrary-precision integer radix conversions up to 64-bit and beyond with signed two's complement interpretation.

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Instant Fuzzy Unit Search

Search hundreds of units by symbol, abbreviation, spelling variation, or physical quantity in milliseconds.

Specialist Tools & Utilities

Dedicated scientific and developer utilities for specialized computations.